Alberta has launched a new healthcare policy allowing residents to self-refer and pay out-of-pocket for key diagnostic tests like MRIs, CT scans, ultrasounds, and X-rays without needing a doctor's referral.

The initiative, part of Bill 29 (Health Statutes Amendment Act, 2026), aims to improve early cancer detection and reduce wait times by enabling direct access to private diagnostic facilities.Patients will pay upfront, with reimbursement available if a cancer diagnosis results from the test.Premier Danielle Smith emphasized that the system complements the public healthcare framework, ensuring publicly funded tests remain a priority.Critics, including the Alberta NDP, argue the policy could create a two-tier system, increasing wait times for those without private insurance.Private providers must expand capacity to assess self-referred patients and ensure appropriate care.

The move has sparked debate among medical professionals and advocacy groups, balancing access improvements with concerns about equity in healthcare delivery.