Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has publicly contradicted the president of her own United Conservative Party (UCP), Rob Smith, over the party’s stance on Alberta separatism ahead of an upcoming referendum.

Rob Smith had previously suggested the party would remain neutral on the question of separation, arguing that members had not formally voted on a policy position and that many grassroots supporters might oppose remaining in Canada.

However, Premier Smith firmly rejected that position during radio interviews, stating that she speaks for both the provincial government, the party caucus, and the UCP as a whole.

She emphasized that the party’s founding principles support “autonomy for Alberta within a united Canada,” and insisted the official position is that Alberta should remain in Confederation.

The party later issued a statement reinforcing this stance, confirming it has always supported Alberta staying in Canada and describing its position as consistent with its core principles.

The dispute comes amid heightened political tension in Alberta, where a referendum scheduled for October 19 will ask voters whether the province should remain in Canada or begin the process toward a potential separation vote.The issue has sparked national debate, with critics warning about instability and supporters arguing it gives voice to separatist sentiment.

Premier Smith has also highlighted the practical challenges of independence, including border controls, military creation, and economic disruption, drawing comparisons to Brexit and its unintended consequences.

Opposition figures, including federal NDP leader Avi Lewis, have criticized the referendum as unnecessary and politically motivated, while other provincial leaders such as Manitoba’s Wab Kinew and British Columbia’s David Eby have voiced concern and support for national unity.