Tanzania’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Ambassador Mbelwa Kairuki, has called on African countries to move away from only consuming technology and instead take an active role in shaping and creating the future of artificial intelligence.

Speaking at Hack the Law 2026 event at the University of Cambridge, he told participants from many countries that AI is not only a technological shift but also a serious leadership responsibility.

He warned that the world is entering a time where machines can learn, reason, and influence important human decisions, meaning governance and ethics must be strong.According to him, future generations will judge this era based on how responsibly AI is managed, not only by its invention.

He urged African governments, universities, and private sector actors to invest more in talent development, research, innovation, and digital infrastructure so that the continent can compete globally.

He stressed that innovation should not be seen as something only for wealthy nations like those in Silicon Valley or Europe, saying ideas can also come from African cities like Dar es Salaam or Nairobi.Ambassador Kairuki highlighted that talent is now the most important resource in the modern world, more valuable than natural resources or capital.

He also pointed out Tanzania’s efforts in adopting AI, especially in the justice system where tools such as transcription, translation, and case management systems are being introduced to improve efficiency while still keeping human judgment central.

Another key initiative mentioned is the development of a Kiswahili Large Language Model, which aims to ensure African languages are represented in digital systems and AI tools.He emphasized that language is tied to culture and identity, and excluding it from technology could create inequality in the digital economy.He further encouraged legal professionals to adapt by learning digital governance, cybersecurity, and data systems alongside traditional law.

Overall, his message was that Africa must not only participate in AI development but actively lead it with strong ethical frameworks and inclusive innovation.