China conducted a rare test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) in the Pacific Ocean on July 6, 2026, prompting criticism from New Zealand and Australia.The test, carried out by a Type 094 Jin-class nuclear submarine, involved launching a strategic missile with a dummy warhead into designated waters.The PLA Navy stated it was part of annual military training and adhered to international law.

However, New Zealand's Foreign Minister Winston Peters called the test 'unwelcome and concerning,' noting it targeted the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, which China signed in 1987.Australia's Penny Wong labeled the action 'destabilizing' and criticized China's lack of transparency.The JL-3 missile tested has a range capable of reaching the U.S., according to experts.This follows previous tests by China, including an ICBM launch in 2024.

While other nuclear powers conduct similar tests, regional concerns persist over China's growing military capabilities and the normalization of such activities.