Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized China's role in shaping global AI governance during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2026, promoting open-source technology and positioning Beijing as an alternative to US-led initiatives.The speech highlighted China's ambition to lead in AI standards, sharing technology with Global South nations while challenging US dominance.Xi warned against unequal access to AI causing new historical injustices and called for international cooperation on safety measures.The event underscored China's efforts to establish an AI coalition, contrasting with the US-led 'Pax Silica' initiative.Analysts note this marks a strategic shift in China's AI diplomacy, aiming to influence global tech rules without following Western frameworks.The conference also showcased China's rapid advancements in open-weight AI models, with startups like Moonshot AI unveiling large-scale models.However, tensions persist between China's open-source promotion and national security concerns over AI exports.