South Africa faces a significant drowning crisis, with inland waterways like rivers and dams being major contributors to fatalities.The National Sea Rescue Institute (NSRI) reports over 1,500 annual drowning deaths, highlighting the dangers of unpatrolled rivers, hidden hazards, and sudden depth changes.Dams also pose risks due to steep embankments and cold water, while alcohol and lack of life jackets exacerbate incidents.Although beaches have safety measures like lifeguards, rip currents remain a threat.The eThekwini Municipality's Learn to Swim Programme targets disadvantaged communities, teaching children water safety skills.Experts stress collective responsibility, urging public education, supervision of children, and adherence to safety protocols.Preventive measures include avoiding solo swimming, wearing life jackets, and respecting warning signs to mitigate risks.