The article discusses a panel discussion at the Tanzania Democracy Forum where experts highlighted how economic exclusion and unaddressed grievances are major factors pushing Tanzanian youth toward extremism.Key points include the role of resource conflicts, marginalization, and government policies in fueling dissent.Examples like cashew farmers losing subsidies and natural gas sector disputes are cited.The piece also critiques the 'terrorism' narrative, arguing that these issues stem from systemic failures rather than ideological commitment.The call to action includes repealing laws that criminalize dissent and addressing grievances through dialogue.The analysis underscores the need for policy reforms to prevent further unrest among youth.