The article discusses how Africa's demographic growth alone cannot guarantee prosperity without investments in education, science, and technology.Prof Adolf Mkenda argues that the continent's future hinges on developing human capital rather than relying on natural resources.

He highlights the gap between population growth and job creation, emphasizing the need for quality education and vocational training to equip young Africans with skills for a competitive global economy.Examples from South Korea and China are cited to show how strategic investments in science and technology can transform economies.

The piece also addresses Tanzania's educational reforms, including extending compulsory education and reviving polytechnic institutions to align with industrial demands.

Mkenda stresses that without such efforts, Africa risks producing an unemployable workforce, underscoring the importance of education as a foundation for sustainable development.