The U.S.Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is considering new regulations that would require telecommunications providers to collect and retain detailed identification information from all new and renewing customers.

Under the proposal, providers would be required to obtain information such as a customer's full name, physical address, government-issued identification number, and an alternate phone number before granting access to telecommunications services.

The FCC argues that these measures would help combat phone-based scams, fraud, and other criminal activities by making it easier for law enforcement agencies to identify individuals who misuse communication networks.

The proposal would significantly affect the availability of so-called 'burner phones,' which are commonly purchased without directly linking the device or service to a person's identity.

Privacy advocates warn that the changes could reduce anonymity for law-abiding citizens, including journalists, activists, domestic violence survivors, and individuals concerned about personal privacy.

Critics argue that mandatory identification requirements could create large databases of sensitive personal information, increasing cybersecurity risks and the potential for misuse.The FCC compares the proposed requirements to customer verification practices used by banks to combat money laundering and financial crimes.

In addition to consumer information, the agency is considering collecting further details from business and foreign customers, including intended service usage and IP address information.

Civil liberties organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), have expressed concern that the proposal resembles phone registration systems used in countries with stricter government surveillance practices.The FCC is currently seeking public comment on the proposal before deciding whether to implement the new requirements.