The International Labour Organization (ILO) released a policy brief analyzing the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on nearly 80 million workers in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).The report highlights that while GenAI has significant potential to transform labor markets, its effects are uneven across countries.Singapore leads with 42.2% of employment exposed to GenAI, followed by the Philippines at 28.1%, Indonesia (21.7%), Vietnam (20.8%), and Thailand (20.6%).The brief notes that workers in high-exposure roles tend to earn more, suggesting higher productivity or skill premiums.However, widespread job displacement is not yet evident.Women are disproportionately represented in high-exposure occupations, with a 4.8% employment rate compared to 2.3% for men in ASEAN countries.

The ILO emphasizes that future labor market outcomes depend on national preparedness, including governance frameworks, education policies, and digital infrastructure development.

Recommendations include strengthening AI governance, supporting SMEs in adopting technology, and ensuring inclusive growth through regional cooperation.