India's education minister, Dharmendra Pradhan, has resigned following sustained protests that demanded accountability over alleged exam leaks and systemic irregularities in the country's education system.

The resignation marks a significant victory for the 'Cockroach' movement, which began as a call for educational reforms but evolved into broader demands for government transparency, unemployment solutions, and economic opportunities.

Protests have seen widespread participation from students, professionals, families, and activists across India, with demonstrations in New Delhi and other cities.

The movement, led by the Cockroach Janta Party, has become one of the most persistent challenges to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government, despite police crackdowns using tear gas and batons.

While Pradhan's resignation addresses the immediate demand for accountability, protesters continue their campaign for compensation for families affected by alleged exam leaks and action against officers accused of excessive force.

The government had previously introduced measures like fast-track courts for exam-related cases but failed to satisfy protesters' calls for systemic reform.