India’s youth-led 'Cockroach' protests have escalated into a significant challenge for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government, demanding the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and addressing concerns over exam leaks affecting millions of students.

The movement, which began as an online satire, has grown into widespread demonstrations across major cities, with protesters clashing with police and occupying parliamentary chambers.

The protests, linked to the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) exam leak, highlight frustrations over systemic issues such as job shortages and frequent exam irregularities.Opposition leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, have joined the cause, demanding accountability and reforms.

While the government has pledged to debate the issues, analysts warn the protests could deepen political tensions, particularly as Modi’s ruling party faces pressure from a youthful electorate.

The movement’s rapid growth underscores growing discontent with educational policies and governance, marking a rare opportunity for opposition parties to challenge the BJP’s dominance.