Jeanne Louise Calment (February 21, 1875 – August 4, 1997) was a French supercentenarian recognized as the oldest person in recorded history with a verified lifespan of 122 years and 164 days.Her longevity sparked global media attention and medical research into her health and lifestyle.Calment outlived both her daughter and grandson, and at age 120, she was declared the oldest person in history with a confirmed birth date.She witnessed monumental historical events, including the construction of the Eiffel Tower (1889), the invention of airplanes, and both World Wars.

At 90, she entered a French 'viager' real estate agreement with a 47-year-old attorney, who unexpectedly outlived her for 30 years before dying at 77.

Calment’s vibrant personality and humor were notable; she consumed nearly a kilogram of chocolate weekly, drank Port wine, used olive oil extensively, and smoked until age 117.A member of a wealthy family, she lived an active life, swimming, playing piano, cycling until 100, and fencing at 85.Her wit was legendary, as seen in her retort to a reporter: 'Why not?You’re not that old, you'll still be here!' Calment’s story remains a testament to human resilience and the celebration of extraordinary longevity.