The Madlanga Commission, tasked with investigating corruption within South Africa's security cluster, faces criticism for not summoning President Cyril Ramaphosa as a key witness.

The commission's findings reveal deep-seated issues in the police, prosecution, and intelligence agencies, with testimonies highlighting alleged infiltration by criminal syndicates.

However, the absence of Ramaphosa's testimony, despite his direct oversight of the State Security Agency, raises concerns about the report's completeness.

Critics argue that his involvement is crucial to address contradictions in testimonies about the disbandment of the Political Killings Task Team (PKTT), where conflicting accounts suggest potential complicity or negligence.

The commission's final report, due by November 16, 2026, risks being incomplete without his input, fueling public distrust in the accountability process.

The article calls for Ramaphosa to testify under oath, emphasizing the need for transparency to prevent a 'mafia state' where criminals operate with impunity.

The piece underscores the broader frustration with commissions of inquiry that generate reports without meaningful action, urging the commission to confront the most powerful figures to ensure justice.