A wide-ranging African news bulletin highlights several major developments across the continent.In Sudan, Amnesty International has accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of serious human rights violations, including crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing, and possible genocide during the ongoing civil war that began in 2023.

The conflict between the RSF and Sudanese army has caused tens of thousands of deaths and displaced millions, creating what aid agencies describe as one of the worst humanitarian crises globally, with millions facing acute hunger.

In Southern Africa, Nigeria has announced plans to seek compensation from South Africa for citizens who lost property and livelihoods amid recent anti-migrant protests.Over 600 Nigerians have already been evacuated, with many more expected to follow, as diplomatic discussions begin over verified claims of losses.In West Africa, Côte d’Ivoire is battling severe flooding, with at least 59 confirmed deaths since the rainy season began.

Heavy rainfall has devastated Abidjan and surrounding areas, particularly informal settlements, while neighbouring Ghana has also experienced flooding damage.

In Europe, German authorities have arrested a German-Rwandan man accused of involvement in the 1994 Rwandan genocide under universal jurisdiction laws.He allegedly played a role in ordering killings and compiling death lists during the genocide.

Meanwhile, in Mali, Human Rights Watch has criticised the government for suspending a popular radio programme, warning that it reflects a broader crackdown on media freedom and civil liberties following the 2020 military coup.The suspension has sparked concern over shrinking civic space and restrictions on free expression.

Overall, the report reflects ongoing conflict, governance challenges, humanitarian crises, and legal accountability efforts across multiple African regions and beyond.