A Saudi-funded military training program in Somalia, supported by instructors from Romania, Ukraine, South Africa, and Colombia, is raising alarms about the risk of fragmented military doctrines within the Somali National Army.The initiative, which has trained over 5,000 soldiers in Galmudug State, involves recruits from Puntland as well.Analysts warn that competing tactical systems from foreign actors could undermine operational cohesion during joint counterterrorism operations.This comes amid Saudi Arabia's expanding security partnership with Somalia, which includes a recent military delegation visit to training camps.

The program highlights broader regional competition for influence in the Horn of Africa, where Somalia's strategic location along key maritime routes makes it a focal point for geopolitical interests.

Critics argue that while foreign support boosts tactical capabilities, it risks creating disjointed doctrines that weaken coordination and effectiveness in combat scenarios.