Stratbase Institute President Victor Andres 'Dindo' Manhit called on the Philippines to ensure the 2016 South China Sea arbitral ruling remains the legal foundation for future Code of Conduct negotiations with China and other claimant states.The ruling, which invalidated China's expansive claims under UNCLOS, is critical for safeguarding Philippine sovereignty and maritime rights.

Manhit emphasized that the award must not be compromised during talks, as any weakened agreement could undermine international law and Philippine interests.

The Permanent Court of Arbitration's 2016 decision, which rejected China's 'nine-dash line' claims, highlighted violations of Philippine sovereign rights and environmental harm caused by Chinese activities.

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro stressed the ruling's importance as a national interest issue, noting its role in strengthening international support for maritime law.

The article underscores the need for the Philippines to maintain a firm yet responsible stance in defending its rights while advancing regional cooperation.The 10th anniversary of the ruling serves as a reminder of its enduring relevance in shaping Philippine policy and international relations.