The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has finalised its pricing for expiring spectrum licences, setting a benchmark of $7.32 billion.

These licences, used for mobile services and fixed wireless broadband, affect over 30 million users nationwide and are held by Telstra, Optus, TPG Telecom, and NBN Co.Telcos have criticised the pricing as a 'mobile tax', warning of potential slower network upgrades and higher consumer costs.Analysis commissioned by Telstra suggested increased spectrum costs could reduce download speeds and 5G coverage.

However, consumer advocates, including the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network (ACCAN), argue that telcos are exaggerating the impact and that spectrum costs are actually decreasing compared to previous payments, which could put downward pressure on prices.

ACMA chair Nerida O’Loughlin emphasised that the price represents the market rate and that operators can fund the licences while continuing to invest in network improvements.

Telcos such as Optus and TPG indicated they would review the decision, citing concerns over international benchmarks not reflecting Australian market conditions.

Overall, the dispute highlights the tension between public resource management, industry profits, and the potential impact on consumers’ mobile services.