The article explores the historical transformation of the United States' national identity, shifting from 'the United States' to 'America' in 1898 due to rapid colonial expansion.This change coincided with the Spanish-American War, where the U.S.acquired territories like Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam.The conflict led to significant casualties, with estimates of over 750,000 Filipino deaths, raising questions about the U.S.'s role as a colonial power.

The piece highlights how this shift in identity was reflected in cultural symbols, such as the adoption of 'America the Beautiful' as a national anthem.

It also connects this historical event to contemporary discussions about immigration, citizenship, and cultural identity through the lens of an art exhibition, 'Imagining an Archipelago,' which showcases works by artists from former U.S.territories.The article underscores the complex legacy of American imperialism and its ongoing impact on global narratives.