Esmael Abubakar, known as 'Bongos', the top leader of a faction in the defunct Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), was killed in a shootout with soldiers and police in Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte.

The operation, based on reports of his relocation after many followers pledged allegiance to the government, resulted in a gunfight after he refused to comply with arrest warrants.Abubakar, wanted for multiple murders and arson, was declared dead upon arrival at the hospital.The incident highlights ongoing clashes between security forces and extremist groups in the region.Authorities urged remaining BIFF followers to participate in a reconciliation program for reintegration into society.The operation involved military and police units from multiple regions, emphasizing the complexity of counterterrorism efforts in Mindanao.