The United States has signed a landmark agreement with Saudi Arabia to establish a civilian nuclear program, emphasizing safeguards against nuclear proliferation.The deal, announced under Section 123 of the U.S.Atomic Energy Act, includes agreements on peaceful nuclear cooperation and bilateral safeguards.U.S.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi counterpart Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman signed the agreements, which aim to create a multi-billion-dollar partnership focused on nuclear nonproliferation and economic collaboration.However, the move has faced opposition from U.S.lawmakers and Israeli officials, who fear Saudi Arabia could eventually use the program to develop nuclear weapons.

Saudi Arabia, like Iran, has long asserted its right to a civilian nuclear program, and the deal comes amid ongoing tensions with Iran over its nuclear activities.Experts warn that allowing Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium could destabilize the region, while U.S.officials argue the agreement strengthens strategic ties and economic interests.The deal will be reviewed by Congress, with concerns about regional security and geopolitical implications remaining central to the debate.