The prolonged conflict between the United States and Iran has intensified over control of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.US President Donald Trump ended a ceasefire, reimposed sanctions on Iranian ports, and introduced a 20% levy on ships passing through the strait to counter Iran's own toll plan.The dispute began when Iran closed the waterway in response to US-Israeli military actions, causing global energy shortages.

A 14-point agreement aimed to end hostilities with a 60-day ceasefire and reopen the strait, but tensions resurfaced after Iran attacked unauthorised vessels.

Trump's new toll policy faces criticism for potential economic fallout, while Iran's decentralised military strategy complicates coordination.Analysts warn this could prolong the conflict, risking global economic stability and regional security.