This article reflects on Nigeria’s historical and moral responsibilities to the African continent as the world marks Africa Day 2026.It revisits Nigeria’s early diplomatic and ideological positions after independence in 1960, when Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa-Balewa addressed the United Nations and outlined Nigeria’s foreign policy principles.

These included friendship with all countries, rejection of expansionism, non-alignment with global power blocs, and strong commitment to African unity and decolonisation.

The writer highlights Nigeria’s early activism in global institutions, especially the 1961 International Labour Organisation (ILO) conference where Nigeria took a strong stance against apartheid South Africa, contributing to a landmark vote that isolated the apartheid regime internationally.

The article also recalls Nigeria’s key role in the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, where Nigeria advocated equality among states regardless of size, wealth, or population, and warned against new forms of economic colonialism.

Further emphasis is placed on Nigeria’s support for African liberation movements during the 1970s, including financial, military, and diplomatic assistance.

The leadership of General Murtala Muhammed is cited, especially his famous 1976 declaration that “Africa has come of age,” which asserted the continent’s right to self-determination without external interference.The article also references Nigeria’s hosting of FESTAC 77, a major cultural festival that celebrated African heritage globally.In contemporary reflection, the author argues that Nigeria must not forget its historic sacrifices and leadership role.

With a significant portion of the global Black population residing in Nigeria, the country is encouraged to continue championing African integration, unity, and economic development.

The piece concludes that while Nigeria may be large enough to absorb other Africans in times of crisis, no African country can do the same for Nigerians, reinforcing the need for deeper continental cooperation and collective progress.