A new study of royal skeletons from ancient Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty suggests that women, including princesses, may have regularly used weapons.The research, led by Zaineb Hashesh from the University of Beni-Suef, analysed the remains of six individuals buried at Dahshur, including King Hor and five princesses.These individuals were interred with bows, maces, and a dagger adorned with lapis lazuli and gold.Skeletal analysis revealed muscle attachments consistent with archery, indicating habitual weapon use rather than ceremonial display.The findings challenge traditional assumptions about gender roles in ancient Egypt, where weaponry was typically associated with men.The study also noted physical trauma in some remains, suggesting a physically demanding life for elites.

Further analysis, including DNA testing and microscopic examination of bones, could provide more insights into these royal women's lives and their place in Egyptian history.

The research highlights how archaeological methods like osteobiography can reconstruct ancient lives through skeletal evidence, offering a deeper understanding of historical figures often overshadowed by male rulers.