A powerful El Niño climate pattern is rapidly developing in the Pacific Ocean, with a 90% chance of persisting until November.This phenomenon will likely bring extreme heat, drought, and veld fires to South Africa's summer rainfall regions.

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns that rising sea temperatures could lead to record-breaking global temperatures and intensified weather extremes.While El Niño typically causes drier conditions in areas like Gauteng and Mpumalanga, its impact on winter rainfall regions varies.

Agricultural experts note that improved soil moisture from previous La Niña rains may cushion the sector against potential droughts, though challenges remain.The WMO emphasizes the need for preparedness, urging governments and communities to plan for the climate shifts ahead.