Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi has warned that growing tensions and anti-migrant sentiment in South Africa are beginning to damage the country’s international reputation, economic interests, and social cohesion.

Speaking during an inter-ministerial committee briefing on irregular migration in Pretoria, Kubayi acknowledged that the negative perception linked to immigration debates is already affecting “Brand South Africa”.

She stressed that hostility towards foreign nationals and incidents linked to xenophobia are having ripple effects beyond the country’s borders, including disruptions to South African businesses operating across the continent and cancellations of performance opportunities for local artists abroad.

According to the minister, more than 40,000 undocumented migrants have been arrested since the beginning of the year, with over 2,000 repatriated as part of intensified enforcement operations.

She also highlighted challenges in the system, including limited capacity within the Department of Home Affairs, which has fewer than 900 inspectors nationwide.

Kubayi further pointed to the situation in Durban, where thousands of Malawian nationals are awaiting repatriation, with logistical support being coordinated between South Africa and Malawi.The government is reportedly increasing transport capacity to facilitate returns.

At the same time, Kubayi warned against vigilantism, emphasising that while illegal immigration must be addressed through lawful enforcement, communities must not resort to intimidation or violence.She referenced the Criminal Procedure Act, noting that citizen arrests must still comply with legal procedures.Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber also highlighted operational strain within the system, citing outdated processes and limited staffing.

The government has indicated plans to improve efficiency through specialised courts, including a revived facility at Lindela Repatriation Centre and a new court at OR Tambo International Airport to speed up immigration-related cases.

Authorities have reiterated that South Africa is not inherently xenophobic and urged communities to avoid actions that could further damage social cohesion and the country’s global image.