Israeli forces have captured Beaufort Castle in southern Lebanon for the first time in 26 years, marking a symbolic and strategic moment in the renewed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

The medieval hilltop fortress, long regarded as a symbol of resistance and national identity in Lebanon, was seized during a renewed Israeli military advance in the south of the country.

The operation involved the use of white phosphorus smoke to provide cover as troops advanced, culminating in the raising of the Israeli flag over the site.For many Lebanese residents and observers, the image evoked painful memories of Israel’s 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon that ended in 2000.

Local tour guide Hussain Alawieh described the event as a psychological shock for the population, emphasising the castle’s historical significance as a symbol of resilience that had previously withstood bombardment and conflict.The capture took place amid a broader escalation in hostilities following a period of relative lull after a ceasefire declared in April.

Israeli airstrikes intensified across southern Lebanon, including the city of Tyre, where residential areas were heavily damaged and residents were forced to flee.The city of Beirut also came under renewed threat, prompting fresh displacement from its southern suburbs.

Israeli officials described the renewed operations as part of a deepening invasion, while Lebanese authorities and Hezbollah condemned the escalation but appeared unable to halt it.In Arnoun, where the castle is located, the town had already been evacuated following warnings from Israeli forces.

The incident has intensified fears among Lebanese civilians of a return to large-scale occupation and prolonged conflict, while Israel has framed its advance as both military and symbolic, signalling dominance over previously contested territory.