A 35-year satellite imagery analysis reveals rapid urbanization of Lahore into the Ravi floodplain, raising flood risks.Suparco warns that unplanned development has narrowed the floodplain, reducing its capacity to absorb monsoon floods.The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty allocates Ravi waters to India, leaving Pakistan with limited flood warnings since 2025.Experts stress the need for hydrological studies before expanding into floodplains.Punjab's floodplain area increased by 3 sq km in 2025, highlighting environmental pressures.

RUDA claims measures like a 47-km flood control project and embankments protect areas, but critics argue unchecked development undermines natural flood resilience.

Urban sprawl into agricultural land and riverbeds has intensified concerns about infrastructure damage and livelihood threats during extreme weather events.