Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma has raised serious concerns about the impact of climate change and the possible arrival of El Nino phenomenon on the state's weather patterns.

Speaking at a workshop on developing state response for El Nino preparedness, he described climate change as an existential crisis that requires immediate action from all stakeholders including government departments, communities, and institutions.The state has recorded a massive rainfall deficit of over 70 percent in June, which is the highest among the northeastern states.According to India Meteorological Department data, Meghalaya received only 192.9 mm of rainfall against the normal 750.8 mm between June 1 and July 1, putting it in the large deficient category.

This shortfall has sparked worries about its effects on agriculture, especially during the crucial kharif season when farmers are engaged in paddy cultivation and other activities.

Experts fear that continued dry conditions could affect crop yields, water availability, river flows, and biodiversity in this ecologically sensitive region.Meghalaya, known for places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram that receive some of the highest rainfall in the world, is facing an unusual situation.

The Chief Minister emphasised that preparedness cannot wait for perfect forecasts and called for proactive measures, including promotion of natural farming suited to local conditions.The entire East and Northeast India has also seen a 40 percent rainfall deficit, with several other states like Manipur and Nagaland also affected.Sangma stressed the need for collaborative efforts to build resilience for future generations against changing weather patterns.This situation highlights the broader challenges posed by climate variability in India, particularly in vulnerable hilly states.(Word count: 312)