A Review of Major School Fire Tragedies in Kenya From 1991 to 2026
Kenya is again facing grief following the deadly dormitory fire at Utumishi Girls Academy in Gilgil, Nakuru county, which claimed 16 students and injured 79 others.The incident, occurring in the early hours of May 28, 2026, trapped girls in their dormitory, with some forced to jump from upper floors to escape.This tragedy echoes a long history of school fires in Kenya, often linked to electrical faults, student unrest, or suspected arson.Between 2010 and 2020, over 1,000 school fires were recorded, causing numerous deaths and property losses.
Notable past incidents include Kyanguli Secondary School (67 students killed in 2001), St Kizito Mixed Secondary School (19 girls killed in 1991), and Bombolulu Girls Secondary School (26 girls killed in 1998).
Despite commissions, safety audits, and policy recommendations over decades, many schools continue to operate with outdated infrastructure, inadequate fire safety measures, and blocked emergency exits.The Utumishi fire has triggered a multi-agency response, with authorities investigating the cause and offering support to affected families.Experts emphasise that these fires are largely preventable and highlight systemic weaknesses in Kenya's boarding school safety standards.
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