The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) concluded a five-day inquiry into the country's food system, highlighting the need for major retailers to address their role in rising food prices.

The inquiry, which featured testimony from government departments, farmers, and industry bodies, found that while South Africa produces enough food, millions struggle to afford nutritious meals.

Shoprite submitted a written response defending its stance on competition over government price controls, while other retailers like Pick n Pay and Spar did not participate.The Union Against Hunger urged the SAHRC to subpoena retailers and consider price regulations for essential foods.Commissioners emphasized that the fight against hunger is far from over, with children still dying from malnutrition.

The inquiry forms part of a broader investigation into whether South Africa's food system upholds the constitutional right to sufficient food, particularly for vulnerable households.Key concerns included high prices, poverty, unemployment, and weaknesses in the food value chain.Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi warned that poor diets contribute to chronic diseases, urging public health action.Agricultural groups argued that farmers face rising costs, not price hikes, and called for fairer distribution of retail profits.