Street vendors across Tanzania are grappling with multifaceted challenges that threaten their livelihoods.These include harassment by authorities, eviction risks from urban development projects, rising operational costs, and security threats.The informal sector, crucial for urban economies, faces pressure as cities prioritize modernization over informal traders' needs.Economic factors like inflation and post-pandemic recovery further strain vendors' ability to sustain businesses.Security issues, including theft and gender-based violence against female vendors, add to the risks.Despite these obstacles, street vendors remain vital for providing affordable goods and employment in underserved communities.Advocacy groups call for policies that balance urban planning with support for informal workers, but implementation remains inconsistent.The situation highlights broader tensions between economic development and protecting vulnerable populations.