A three-year study in southeast Queensland revealed concerning declines in the pookila mouse population, despite deploying 10,666 traps.Researchers found only a single pookila, highlighting potential threats like habitat loss, climate change, and predation.The study also documented other native rodents, emphasizing their ecological roles in seed dispersal and soil aeration.Conservation efforts, including habitat restoration and cat containment, are urged to protect these species.The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring to address local declines and ensure the survival of Queensland's native rodents.