Premiers from Western Canada and the three northern territories are set to meet in Kananaskis, Alberta, for a two-day summit dominated by tensions between Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and British Columbia Premier David Eby.The disagreement centres on a proposed new pipeline project to the B.C.coast and Alberta’s broader political debates around separatism and provincial autonomy.The friction escalated after Alberta signed a memorandum of understanding related to the potential pipeline project.

Eby criticized what he described as rewarding political pressure tactics, arguing that national infrastructure priorities should not favour provinces threatening separation.

Smith, meanwhile, acknowledged the upcoming meeting could be awkward but attempted to lighten the mood publicly by joking that she had bought Eby a pair of cowboy boots.Despite their disagreements, both premiers indicated they remain willing to work together on regional issues.Eby said he looks forward to constructive discussions while maintaining strong opposition to separatist rhetoric in Alberta.He also noted that cooperation among provinces remains necessary despite political differences.

Political analysts say disputes between Alberta and British Columbia over energy infrastructure are not new, pointing to earlier conflicts over projects such as Northern Gateway and the Trans Mountain expansion.Experts suggest the meeting could test whether Smith and Eby can find common ground privately, even while publicly disagreeing.

Additional topics expected at the summit include Alberta’s concerns over equalization payments and discussions about Indigenous land rights following a court decision related to a proposed separatist petition.

Other western leaders, including Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew and Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe, are also expected to bring their own priorities and perspectives to the discussions.