The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has filed a third lawsuit against Rwanda at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), alleging genocide and atrocity crimes by Rwandan forces since 1996.This case differs from previous attempts due to changes in international law and Rwanda's withdrawal of jurisdictional reservations.In 2008, Rwanda removed its reservation to the Genocide Convention, allowing the ICJ to hear the case.The DRC also invoked the Convention Against Torture, which has clearer legal standards.

Recent cases like The Gambia's suit against Myanmar and South Africa's case against Israel have expanded the Genocide Convention's reach, improving the DRC's chances.The case highlights the DRC's efforts to legitimize its sovereignty and hold Rwanda accountable for supporting violence in its territory.While the ICJ cannot enforce rulings, its judgments shape international legal norms.The DRC's repeated use of international law reflects its commitment to resolving conflicts through legal means rather than violence.