South Sudan is set to hold its first national elections on December 22, 2026, after two postponements in 2022 and 2024.While the election won't be flawless due to weak institutions, unresolved security issues, and political power struggles, delaying further could exacerbate these problems.The article argues that another extension is unlikely to resolve underlying conflicts like elite rivalries or the lack of a permanent constitution.Critics note that preparations are inadequate, with flawed electoral laws, incomplete voter registration, and disputed constituency boundaries.A succession plan for President Salva Kiir, such as naming a vice-president, could reduce political chaos if he steps down.However, postponing elections risks deepening uncertainty and perpetuating kleptocratic structures.Despite concerns about electoral violence, most South Sudanese support holding elections, even with risks.

The article emphasizes that an election would provide legitimacy to address succession issues and advance peace processes, making it a critical step forward.